Joint fusion, medically known as arthrodesis, is a surgical procedure to stabilize and immobilize a damaged joint by fusing two or more adjacent bones. This joint fusion surgery is carried out by orthopedic surgeons to reduce severe joint pain and loss of mobility associated with arthritis or bone deformity.
During the surgery, the cartilage of the affected joint is removed, and the adjacent bones are connected by screws, plates, and rods. This promotes bone growth and eventually forms a stable fusion point. Fused joints may restrict mobility of the affected area but offer long-term pain relief, improved functioning, and an enhanced quality of life.
Benefits of Joint Fusion Surgery
Joint fusion proves to be a solution to the most serious joint disorders. Firstly, joint fusion is an effective option for treating chronic pain as it stabilizes and immobilizes the injured joint, facilitating pain relief and enhancing the quality of life.
Furthermore, joint fusion enables patients to carry out daily chores with more comfort and self-assurance. The technique is also known to halt the progression of some degenerative diseases such as arthritis and stop their further aggravation.
In addition, joint fusion is known to deliver accurate long-term outcomes, diminishing the need for continuous care.
Recovery and Rehabilitation of Joint Fusion Surgery
The key to attaining the desired results is adequate recovery and rehabilitation. Initially, patients need enough rest to facilitate recovery and healing of the fused joint.
- Physical therapy is the most important part of the rehabilitation process. It helps recover strength, mobility, and range of movement in surrounding muscles and joints.
- The physical exercises are personalized for each patient, depending on their needs, and progress with the course of the treatment.
- Patients are advised not to undertake vigorous activities that may put stress on the joint in the later stages of the healing process.
Over time, the healing process takes a turn and enables people to engage in their normal activities. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor progress and address any concerns throughout the recovery journey.
Potential Risks and Complications of Joint Fusion Surgery
In most cases, joint fusion is a safe practice but tends to have some risks and complications. Wound infection is the most critical risk a patient may face after a surgical procedure. It is essential to quickly identify and treat the infection with antibiotics.
- Non-union symptoms may develop when the bones haven’t fused properly and may require another surgery.
- Nerve damage complications and blood vessel attacks may result in numbness or blood circulation problems.
- Adjacent joints are put under extra stress after the surgery, leading to discomfort or arthritis in nearby joints.
- Correspondingly, dislocation or hardware failure, such as loosening of the screws, may require another surgery.
- Patients undergoing joint fusion should be aware of the possible complications and talk to their health professionals before the procedure.
Dr. Chirag Patel – Expert Orthopedic Surgeon in Mumbai
Dr. Chirag Patel is a renowned orthopedic specialist in Mumbai. As an expert in joint fusion and other orthopedic treatments, he puts all his efforts, experience, and compassion into providing the best possible treatment to all his patients.