Arthritis is a common term used to encapsulate several types of joint inflammation affecting millions worldwide. Joint Inflammation arthritis is a condition that can cause pain, stiffness, limited mobility and significant discomfort and impact daily quality of life.
Although it is commonly found in individuals of advanced age, it can also occur in people of all ages, even children. This article focuses on the various types of joint inflammation arthritis, their symptoms, causes, and arthritis treatment in Mumbai.
Common Types of Joint Inflammation Arthritis
There are different types of joint inflammation, each with its own distinct symptoms, which will be explored below:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): This is the most common and widespread type of arthritis that affects a significant percentage of the world population. This condition occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the joint has worn out over time which leads to stiffness, pain and inflammation. The causes of this type of arthritis are obesity, repetitive exercises, ageing and previous joint trauma. Visiting the best rheumatology hospital in Mumbai would yield the best treatment option.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): This is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, and this can lead to inflammation and drain in the joints. This condition can affect the knees, hands and feet which can cause deformities and disability. It is caused by autoimmune dysfunction and environmental triggers like smoking and infections.
- Gout Arthritis: This is a type of arthritis caused by a high level of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to deposits in the joint areas. While it mainly affects the big toe, other areas like the knees, wrists, ankles and other joints can be affected. The symptoms of this condition include but are not limited to sudden and severe joint pain at night, limited movement in the affected joint, swelling and redness in the affected area, etc. It is mainly a result of the consumption of too much high purine foods, obesity and certain medications.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: This condition affects individuals that have psoriasis, a skin condition which is characterised by red, scaly patches that cause inflammation in the skin, nails and joints. Its symptoms include joint pain, swollen digits and eye inflammation. While it is primarily caused by genetic factors affecting the skin, it can also be triggered by immune system dysfunction and environmental factors.
What is the most effective medication for Arthritis ?
If you or anyone you know is struggling with or experiencing joint arthritis symptoms, seeking an arthritis specialist doctor in Mumbai is the best course of action to get a proper diagnosis and quality medical treatment. Mumbai offers world-class medical facilities with expert rheumatologists and arthritis specialist doctors who can create tailored treatment plans for individuals. Doctors can provide various treatment options, which can include but not limited to:
- Physiotherapy, exercise and postural training.
- Medications such as anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers and antirheumatic medicine.
- Dietary and lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and removing high-purine food from the diet.
- Topical treatment for psoriasis and biologic medication.
Conclusion
Living with arthritis is a challenge that affects millions of people every day all over the world, which causes significant discomfort and a drop in the quality of life. It is important to remember that arthritis treatment is available in Mumbai, and with the right specialists, like Dr Chirag Patel, you can relieve pain and improve joint health and quality of life.